Historically Important References

     Listed below are some of the books and articles that are of historical importantce in the development of cognitive science. The list is not complete but is intended simply to give a sense of the various intellectual developments and paths that contributed to the development of cognitive science
 Logic/Philosophy/Mathematics

Aristotle. Prior analytics. 350 B.C.

Leibniz, G. W. 1677.

Boole, G. The Mathematical Analysis of Logic. London: George Bell and Cambridge; Macmillan, 1847. Related Article

Boole, G. An Investigation of the Laws of Thought. London: Walton and Moberly, 1854.

Frege, G. Begriffsschrift..Halle: Nebert, 1879.

Frege, G. Uber Sinn und Bedeutung. Zeitschrift fur Philosophie und philosophische Kritik, 1892, 100, 25-50.

Whitehead, A. N., & Russell, B. A. W. Principia mathematica. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 3 Vols. 1910-1913.

Wittgenstein, L. Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. London: Kegan Paul, 1922.

Wittgenstein, L. Philosophical Investigations. 1945-49.

Shannon, C.E. A symbolic analysis of relay and switching circuits. Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, 1938, 57, 713-723.

Lewis, C. I. & Langford, C. H. Symbolic logic. New York: Dover, 1932.

Kripke, S. A. A completeness theorem in modal logic. Journal of Symbolic Logic, 1959, 24, 1-14.

 Computation/Mathematics

Post, E. L. On a simple class of deductive systems. Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, 1921, 27, 396-397.

Godel, K. Uber formal unentscheidbare Satze der Principia Mathematica und verwandter Systeme, I, Monatsch. fur Mathematik und Physik, 1931, 38, 173-198. (Trans: On formally undecidable propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems.)

Turing, A. M. On computable numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem. Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, 1936, ser. 2, vol. 42, pp. 230-265; vol 43, pp. 544-546. Excerpt.

Kleene, S. C. General recursive functions of natural numbers. Mathematische Annalen, 1936, 112, 727-742.

Kleene, S. C. l-definability and recursiveness. Duke Mathematical Journal, 1936, 2, 340-353.

Church, A. An unsolvable problem of elementary number theory. American Journal of Mathematics, 1936, 58, 345-363.

Post, E. L. Finite combinatory processes-formulation, I. The Journal of Symbolic Logic, 1936, 1, 103-105.

Post, E. Formal reductions of the general combinatorical problem. American Journal of Mathematics, 1943, 65, 197-268.

Markov A. A Theory of Algorithms. Moscow: National Academy of Sciences, 1954.

Gold, E. M. Language identification in the limit. Information and Control, 1967, 10, 447-474.

 Linguistics

Chomsky, N. Three models for the description of language. IRE Transactions on Information Theory, 1956, IT-2(3), 113-124. Also reprinted in R.D. Luce, R. R. Bush, & E. Galanter (Eds.), Readings in Mathematical Psychology, Volume II. New York: Wiley 1965. Pp. 105-124.

Chomsky, N. Syntactic Structures. The Hague: Mouton, 1957.

Chomsky, N. On certain formal properties of grammars. Information & Control, 1959, 2, 137-167. Also reprinted in R.D. Luce, R. R. Bush, & E. Galanter (Eds.), Readings in Mathematical Psychology, Volume II. New York: Wiley1965. Pp. 125-155.

Chomsky, N. Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1965.

 Psychology and Biology

Helmholtz, H. von (1821-1894) 1842.

Wundt, Wilhelm (1832-1920)

Bartlett, F. Thinking. New York: Basic Books, 1958.

Bruner, J. S., Goodnow, J. J., & Austin, G. A. A Study of Thinking. New York: Wiley, 1956.

Miller, G. A., Galanter, E. & Pribram, K. H. Plans and the Structure of Behavior. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1960.

McCulloch, W.S., & Pitts, W. A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity. Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics, 1943, 5, 115-133.

Lashley, K.S. The problem of serial order in behavior. In L.A. Jeffress (Ed.), Cerebral Mechanisms in Behavior. New York: Wiley, 1951. Pp. 112-136.

Newell, A., Shaw, J.C., & Simon, H.A. Elements of a theory of human problem-solving. Psychological Review, 1958, 65, 151-166

Hubel, D.H. & Wiesel, T.N. Receptive Fields, Binocular Interaction, and Functional Architecture in the Cat's Visual Cortex. Journal of Physiology, 1962, 160, 106-154.

Newell, A. & Simon, H.A. GPS, a program that simulates human thought. Lernende Automaten. Munich: R. Oldenbourg KG, 1961. Also reprinted in E. A. Feigenbaum & J. Feldman (Eds.) Computers and Thought. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1963, Pp. 279-293.

Feigenbaum, E. A. The simulation of verbal learning behavior. Proceedings of the Western Joint Computer Conference, 1961, 19, 121-132. Also reprinted in E. A. Feigenbaum & J. Feldman (Eds.) Computers and Thought. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1963, Pp. 297-309.

Minsky, M. & Papert, S. Perceptrons: An Introduction to Computational Geometry. Cambridge, MA: MIT, 1969.

Newell, A. & Simon, H. Human Problem Solving. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1972.

Newell, A. Production Systems: Models of Control Structures. In W.G. Chase (Ed.), Visual Information Processing. NY: Academic Press, 1973. Pp. 463-525.

 Artificial Intelligence/Computer Science

Newell, A. & Simon, H.A. The logic theory machine. IRE Transactions on Information Theory, 1956, IT-2(3), 61-79

Newell, A., Shaw, J.C., & Simon, H.A. Empirical explorations of the logic theory machine. Proceedings of the Western Joint Computer Conference, 1957, pp. 218-239. Also reprinted in E. A. Feigenbaum & J. Feldman (Eds.) Computers and Thought. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1963, Pp. 109-133.

McCarthy, J. Programs with common sense. Mechanisation of Thought Processes, Proc. the Symp. Nat. Phys. Lab., 1958, vol I, pp. 77-84, London: Her Majesty's Stationary Office.

Newell, A., Shaw, J.C., & Simon, H.A. Report on a general problem-solving program. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Processing, Paris: UNESCO House, 1959, Pp. 256-264.

Samuel, A.L. Some studies in machine learning using the game of checkers. IBM Journal of Research and Development, 1959, 3, 210-229.

Feigenbaum, E. A. & Feldman, J. (Eds.) Computers and Thought. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1963.

Minsky, M. Steps toward artificial intelligence. In E. A. Feigembaum & J. Feldman (Eds.), Computers and Thought. New York: McGraw Hill, 1963. Pp. 406-456.

Simon, H. The Sciences of the Artificial. Cambridge, MA: MIT, 1969.

Newell, A. & Simon, H. Computer science as empirical inquiry: Symbols and search. Communications of the ACM, 1975, 19, 113-126.

Minsky, M. A Framework for Representing Knowledge. In P. H. Winston (Ed.), The Psychology of Computer Vision. NY: McGraw-Hill, 1975. Pp. 211-277.



Introduction - Table of Contents | Some History

© Charles F. Schmidt