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Science in the Elementary School
Syllabus

                   

Fall 2001
05:300:461, Section 01

         
Syllabus
     Overview
     Texts
     Grading
     Activities
     Useful Resources
     Suggested Readings
     Course Schedule
Dr. Etknia's Work
         
Updated: Sept. 10, 2001
Maintained by:
Harry Creary,

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Class Meets: Mondays, 9:50 AM - 12:50 PM
Graduate School of Education, Room 025A
    
Course Instructor: Dr. Eugenia Etkina
    
Office Location: Graduate School of Education, Room 036D
    
Office Hours: Walk in. Please email first.
    
Contact Me:
     by phone: (732) 932-7496 ext. 8339.
     by email: etkina@rci.rutgers.edu
     by fax: (732) 932-8206
         
Return to Dr. Etkina's Web page
         

Overview

                

This course is intended for future elementary school teachers who will teach all subjects including science. The goal of the course is to introduce possible approaches to science education at the elementary school level consistent with the contemporary Science Teaching Standards.

         

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Texts

         

R. Martin, C. Sexton, J. Gerlovich, Teaching Science for All children, 3rd edition (required). Available at the Rutgers Bookstore.

New Jersey Science Core Curriculum Standards

New Jersey Science Curriculum Framework

         

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Grading and Activities

         

Your course final grade will be based on a number of different items. A point accumulating system is used. Each activity is graded based on the point distribution listed below. "Total points" stand for the maximum number of points you can receive for the assignment. Only assignments that deserve this grade will be accepted. Every assignment can be improved by submitting the improved version again. After I read your written assignments, I will provide my comments and assign a temporary grade. If the grade assigned is not a maximum grade, you will resubmit the assignment. Your grade can be improved by improving the assignment. I will be always willing to read it again.
   
Grades for class participation are self-assigned after every class. There are no due dates for activities (6-9). You are encouraged to submit the assignments as early as possible to avoid problems at the end of the semester. Your total points at the end of the semester will determine your grade.
    

Activity
Total points
1. Attendance and participation at each class session (self- assessed every day after class) (20 attendance, 20 participation)    
40
2. Quizzes 20
3. Weekly reports 30
4. On-line laboratories 20
5. A classroom presentation by your team (lesson plan included) 20
6. Science unit 20
7. Discovery House Report 20
8. Elementary science education research paper report 20
9. Journals 10
Grand Total 200
         

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General Overview of Activities

         

Class discussions and hands-on activities: There is one two-period meeting in class per week. During this time you will learn about science teaching methods participating in science exploration yourself. Try not to miss any class meetings because it will be difficult (almost impossible) to learn the material on your own. You are welcome to express any opinion you have, and ask any questions regarding the material.

Quizzes: All classes will start with the short quiz regarding the material discussed the previous week. You will be either provided with it or will need to devise it yourself. The purpose of the quizzes is the formative assessment combined with self-assessment and feedback. To be ready for these quizzes make sure you leave the class understanding the material, review it the same day and before the next class. Try to do the homework on Monday, the day of class. If you are not confident of your knowledge, contact me via e-mail or stop by my office.

Weekly reports: Each week you will submit electronically a report in which you answer four questions: a) What science content and skills did I learn this week and how did I learn them? b) What teaching methods did I learn and how did I learn them? c) What questions remained unclear? c) If I were an elementary science teacher, what questions would I ask my students about the content matter to find out if they understood the material? The answer to the question (a) should be structured. Describing what you learned and how you learned it you need to follow the steps of the cycle: observation - explanation - experimental predictions and testing - application. The answer to the question (b) should be based on class discussions and TEXTBOOK reading and can be presented as a concept map. The reports should be submitted no later than Tuesday night and will be graded on Wednesday. Early submission improves the quality of the report and makes constructive feedback possible.

On-line laboratories: Some of the observational experiments will be conducted using digitized video data available on the website: http://www.pt3.gse.rutgers.edu/physics/introlong.html (additional instructions will be provided in class before each lab).
   
These experiments will be conducted at home. The results of your observations will be used for class discussions and reported in Weekly Reports. A separate written description of the observation and data collection method will be graded. These experimental reports are due the following Monday.

A classroom presentation by your team: Using the textbook materials, science texts, Internet, magazines, and other sources of information, in the second part of the semester, according to a schedule that we will develop together, teams will present a science lesson to the class, which includes a fully developed science cycle, an assessment, and an analysis of how the topic is presented in an elementary science textbook. The topic chosen for this activity should be based on the concepts that you learned in class before. Presentations should be no longer than 30 minutes in length.

There are no deadlines for the following activities. You can hand in your work any time. Please, notice that the work should be read by the professor and returned to you for self-assessment before the end of the semester. If this happens at the end of the semester you might not have enough time to redo it if you wish to improve the grade. That is why I encourage you to start working on the assignments right away. Plan you semester so that the work does not pile up at the end of the semester jeopardizing you opportunity to achieve your best result in the course.

Science lesson plan and unit: After you present you lesson in class you need to hand in the lesson plan (it should satisfy all the requirements for lesson plans) and the description of the science unit to which this lesson belongs. The unit should demonstrate a human constructivist approach to teaching science concepts in the elementary school. Though presentation is a group project, each student should submit an individual lesson plan and the unit description.

Discovery House Report: In the middle of the semester we will go on a field trip to the Discovery House. You will need to select one most interesting exhibit, and submit a report describing and explaining how they work and how to incorporate them in the elementary science curriculum. This is a group project.

Elementary science education research paper report: You can choose any paper from the Suggested Readings list to write your report. In your report you should discuss the purpose of the paper, the design of the study it describes, the results, implications and conclusions. At the end of the report you should include your own comments about the value of the paper for your understanding of science education in the elementary school. A copy of the original paper should be attached to your report.

Journals: Every day record time of sunrise and sunset, moon phase data, time of moon rise and moon set, and the approximate location of the moon rise, moon set, sunrise and sunset. These data will be used when we study the Solar System.

         

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Useful Resources
   

I do not have any official office hours - my door is always open for you and I will answer your questions any time. If you want a serious conversation - e-mail me and we will set up a convenient meeting time. There is a huge collection of science elementary textbooks, science methods books, science textbooks and journal articles in my office. You are welcome to use them. Stop by, choose a book and sign in - you can keep the book for a week, and then somebody else will use it.

There are many Internet sites useful for elementary science teachers. Some of them are:

http://www.rain.org~rcurtis/njsta.html

http:/www.esu/~bbq/ed_resources.html

http://hea-www.harvard.edu/ECT/

http://whale.wheelock.edu

http://www.madsci.org/archive.html

To help you understand the content of the course we found several sites that you may visit to deepen your understanding of some topics.

http://electron 4.phys.utk.edu/high_school_physics/
Vectors-motion and it's forces in two dimensions, Newton's laws, momentum and it's conservation, work, energy and power, circular motion and satellite motion, waves, sound waves and music, light waves and color, reflection and refraction.

http://www.bcpl.net/~kdrews/kmt.html
Kinetic molecular theory, diffusion, kinetic energy.

http://www.particleadventure.org
Inner structure of matter (weak site)

http://www.amasci.com/miscon/miscon4.html
This is a great site that lists the misconceptions that typically occur in k-6 grade science textbooks.

         

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Suggested Readings
   

     Abd-El-Khalick, F., BouJaoude, S. (1997). An Exploratory Study of the Knowledge Base for Science Teaching. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, Vol. 34, No 7, pp 673-699.
     
Collins, A. (1997). National science Education Standards: Looking Backward and Forward. The Elementary School Journal, 97 (4), 299-313.
     Dana, T., Campbell, L. M., & Lunetta, V. N. (1997). Theoretical Bases for Reform of Science Teacher Education. The Elementary School Journal, 97 (4), 419-432.
     Nordland, F. H. & DeVito, A. (1974) The improvement of the undergraduate science education of prospective elementary teachers. Science Education, 58(3):383-390.
     Shulman, L. S. (1987). Knowledge and Teaching: Foundations of the New Reform. Harvard Education Review. Vol. 57, No. 1. 1-22.
     Roth, W-M. (1996). Teacher Questioning in an Open-Inquiry Learning Environment: Interactions of Context, Content and Student Responses. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, Vol. 33, No. 7. Pp. 709-736.
     Hashweh, M. (1996). Effects of Science Teachers' Epistemological Beliefs in Teaching. Dept. of Education and Psychology, Birzeit University, Birzeit, West Bank, Israel.
     Gallagher, James J. (1991). Prospective and Practicing Secondary School Science Teachers' Knowledge and Beliefs about the Philosophy of Science. Science Education, 75 (1): 121-133.
     Palmquist, B., Finley, F. (1997). Preservice Teachers' Vies of the Nature of Science during a Postbaccalaureate Science Teaching Program. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, vol 34, No 6, pp 595-615.
     Tilgner, P. (1990). Avoiding Science in the Elementary School. Science Education 74 (4): 421-431.

         

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Course Schedule

         

Tentative Schedule

Week

Science Methods and Content Topic

Textbook Reading
(additional assignments will be provided in class)

1

The nature of science and the goals of science education. The structure of scientific knowledge. Inner structure of matter. NJCCS 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.8.
   

Ch. 3

2

How do children learn science? Inner structure of matter. NJCCS 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.8.
   

Ch. 4

3

Science education at the elementary level. Curriculum standards. Pressure. NJCCS 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.8.
   
Ch. 6, 10

4

Pedagogical approaches - Expository teaching of science versus Inquiry. The blanket of air. NJCCS 5.1, 5.2, 5.8, 5.7
   
Ch. 1, 2

5

The science learning cycle. How to plan a lesson. Teacher's knowledge - what is it? Pressure of fluids. NJCCS 5.1, 5.2, 5.8.
   
Ch. 7

6

Is it possible to teach a child how to think? Floating and sinking. NJCCS 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.3, 5.4, 5.8.
     
Ch. 8

7

Assessing, evaluating and testing science. The difference between formative and summative assessment. Assessment and teacher's beliefs. The study of motion - integrating math and science. NJCCS 5.1, 5.2, 5.5, 5.9.
   
Ch. 7

8

Individualizing science. Science for exceptional children.Laws of motion. NJCCS 5.1, 5.2, 5.5, 5.9.
   
Ch. 5

9

Science curriculum in the elementary school - integrating science with core subjects. Safety in the science classroom. Energy and temperature. Measurement in science. NJCCS 5.1, 5.2, 5.5, 5.8, 5.9
   
Ch. 9

10

Science through children's literature. Transportation of energy. Work and heat. NJCCS 5.1, 5.2, 5.5, 5.9, 5.7, 5.12.
   
 

11

Science and technology. Static electricity. NJCCS 5.1, 5.2, 5.5, 5.8, 5.9.
   
Ch. 11

12

Static electricity.
   
 

13

The nature of science versus science education. The motion of the Moon. Seasons. NJCCS 5.1, 5.2, 5.5, 5.9, 5.10, 5.11
   

Ch. 3.

14

Questions and answers. The structure of the Solar System, evolution of the Universe. NJCCS 5.1, 5.2, 5.5, 5.9, 5.10, 5.11.  
         

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