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| Class Meets: |
Mondays, 9:50 AM - 12:50 PM
Graduate School of Education, Room 025A
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| Course Instructor: |
Dr. Eugenia Etkina
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| Office Location: |
Graduate School of Education, Room 036D
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| Office Hours: |
Walk in. Please email first.
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| Contact Me: |
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by phone: |
(732)
932-7496 ext. 8339. |
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by email: |
etkina@rci.rutgers.edu |
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by fax: |
(732)
932-8206 |
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| Return
to Dr. Etkina's Web page
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Overview
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This course is intended for future elementary school teachers
who will teach all subjects including science. The goal of the course
is to introduce possible approaches to science education at the
elementary school level consistent with the contemporary Science
Teaching Standards.
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Texts
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R. Martin, C. Sexton, J. Gerlovich, Teaching Science for
All children, 3rd edition (required). Available at the Rutgers Bookstore.
New Jersey Science Core Curriculum Standards
New Jersey Science Curriculum Framework
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Grading
and Activities
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Your course final grade will be based on a number of different
items. A point accumulating system is used. Each activity is graded
based on the point distribution listed below. "Total points"
stand for the maximum number of points you can receive for the assignment.
Only assignments that deserve this grade will be accepted. Every
assignment can be improved by submitting the improved version again.
After I read your written assignments, I will provide my comments
and assign a temporary grade. If the grade assigned is not a maximum
grade, you will resubmit the assignment. Your grade can be improved
by improving the assignment. I will be always willing to read it
again.
Grades for class participation are self-assigned after every class.
There are no due dates for activities (6-9). You are encouraged
to submit the assignments as early as possible to avoid problems
at the end of the semester. Your total points at the end of the
semester will determine your grade.
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Activity
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Total
points
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| 1.
Attendance and participation at each class session (self- assessed
every day after class) (20 attendance, 20 participation) |
40 |
| 2.
Quizzes |
20 |
| 3.
Weekly reports |
30 |
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On-line laboratories |
20 |
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A classroom presentation by your team (lesson plan included) |
20 |
| 6.
Science unit |
20 |
| 7.
Discovery House Report |
20 |
| 8.
Elementary science education research paper report |
20 |
| 9.
Journals |
10 |
| Grand
Total |
200 |
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General Overview of Activities
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Class discussions and hands-on activities: There
is one two-period meeting in class per week. During this time you
will learn about science teaching methods participating in science
exploration yourself. Try not to miss any class meetings because
it will be difficult (almost impossible) to learn the material on
your own. You are welcome to express any opinion you have, and ask
any questions regarding the material.
Quizzes: All classes will
start with the short quiz regarding the material discussed the previous
week. You will be either provided with it or will need to
devise it yourself. The purpose of the quizzes is the formative
assessment combined with self-assessment and feedback. To be ready
for these quizzes make sure you leave the class understanding the
material, review it the same day and before the next class. Try
to do the homework on Monday, the day of class. If you are not confident
of your knowledge, contact me via e-mail or stop by my office.
Weekly reports: Each week you will submit electronically
a report in which you answer four questions: a) What science content
and skills did I learn this week and how did I learn them? b) What
teaching methods did I learn and how did I learn them? c) What questions
remained unclear? c) If I were an elementary science teacher, what
questions would I ask my students about the content matter to find
out if they understood the material? The answer to the question
(a) should be structured. Describing what you learned and how you
learned it you need to follow the steps of the cycle: observation
- explanation - experimental predictions and testing - application.
The answer to the question (b) should be based on class discussions
and TEXTBOOK reading and can be presented as a concept map. The
reports should be submitted no later than Tuesday night and
will be graded on Wednesday. Early submission improves the quality
of the report and makes constructive feedback possible.
On-line laboratories: Some of the observational experiments
will be conducted using digitized video data available on the website:
http://www.pt3.gse.rutgers.edu/physics/introlong.html
(additional instructions will be provided in class before each lab).
These experiments will be conducted at home. The results of your
observations will be used for class discussions and reported in
Weekly Reports. A separate written description of the observation
and data collection method will be graded. These experimental reports
are due the following Monday.
A classroom presentation by your team: Using the textbook
materials, science texts, Internet, magazines, and other sources of
information, in the second part of the semester, according to a schedule
that we will develop together, teams will present a science lesson
to the class, which includes a fully developed science cycle, an assessment,
and an analysis of how the topic is presented in an elementary science
textbook. The topic chosen for this activity should be based on the
concepts that you learned in class before. Presentations should be
no longer than 30 minutes in length.
There are no deadlines for the following activities. You
can hand in your work any time. Please, notice that the work should
be read by the professor and returned to you for self-assessment
before the end of the semester. If this happens at the end of the
semester you might not have enough time to redo it if you wish to
improve the grade. That is why I encourage you to start working
on the assignments right away. Plan you semester so that the
work does not pile up at the end of the semester jeopardizing you
opportunity to achieve your best result in the course.
Science lesson plan and unit:
After you present you lesson in class you need to hand in the
lesson plan (it should satisfy all the requirements for lesson plans)
and the description of the science unit to which this lesson belongs.
The unit should demonstrate a human constructivist approach to teaching
science concepts in the elementary school. Though presentation is
a group project, each student should submit an individual lesson
plan and the unit description.
Discovery House Report: In the middle
of the semester we will go on a field trip to the Discovery House.
You will need to select one most interesting exhibit, and submit
a report describing and explaining how they work and how to incorporate
them in the elementary science curriculum. This is a group project.
Elementary science education research paper
report: You can choose any paper from the Suggested Readings
list to write your report. In your report you should discuss
the purpose of the paper, the design of the study it describes,
the results, implications and conclusions. At the end of the report
you should include your own comments about the value of the paper
for your understanding of science education in the elementary school.
A copy of the original paper should be attached to your report.
Journals: Every day record time of sunrise
and sunset, moon phase data, time of moon rise and moon set, and
the approximate location of the moon rise, moon set, sunrise and
sunset. These data will be used when we study the Solar System.
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I do
not have any official office hours - my door is always open for
you and I will answer your questions any time. If you want a serious
conversation - e-mail me and we will set up a convenient meeting
time. There
is a huge collection of science elementary textbooks, science methods
books, science textbooks and journal articles in my office. You
are welcome to use them. Stop by, choose a book and sign in - you
can keep the book for a week, and then somebody else will use it.
There
are many Internet sites useful for elementary science teachers.
Some of them are:
http://www.rain.org~rcurtis/njsta.html
http:/www.esu/~bbq/ed_resources.html
http://hea-www.harvard.edu/ECT/
http://whale.wheelock.edu
http://www.madsci.org/archive.html
To
help you understand the content of the course we found several sites
that you may visit to deepen your understanding of some topics.
http://electron
4.phys.utk.edu/high_school_physics/
Vectors-motion and it's forces in two dimensions, Newton's laws,
momentum and it's conservation, work, energy and power, circular
motion and satellite motion, waves, sound waves and music, light
waves and color, reflection and refraction.
http://www.bcpl.net/~kdrews/kmt.html
Kinetic molecular theory, diffusion, kinetic energy.
http://www.particleadventure.org
Inner structure of matter (weak site)
http://www.amasci.com/miscon/miscon4.html
This is a great site that lists the misconceptions that typically
occur in k-6 grade science textbooks.
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(Top
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Abd-El-Khalick,
F., BouJaoude, S. (1997). An Exploratory Study of the Knowledge
Base for Science Teaching. Journal of Research in Science Teaching,
Vol. 34, No 7, pp 673-699.
Collins,
A. (1997). National science Education Standards: Looking Backward
and Forward. The Elementary School Journal, 97 (4), 299-313.
Dana, T., Campbell, L. M., & Lunetta,
V. N. (1997). Theoretical Bases for Reform of Science Teacher Education.
The Elementary School Journal, 97 (4), 419-432.
Nordland, F. H. & DeVito, A. (1974)
The improvement of the undergraduate science education of prospective
elementary teachers. Science Education, 58(3):383-390.
Shulman, L. S. (1987). Knowledge and
Teaching: Foundations of the New Reform. Harvard Education Review.
Vol. 57, No. 1. 1-22.
Roth, W-M. (1996). Teacher Questioning
in an Open-Inquiry Learning Environment: Interactions of Context,
Content and Student Responses. Journal of Research in Science
Teaching, Vol. 33, No. 7. Pp. 709-736.
Hashweh, M. (1996). Effects of
Science Teachers' Epistemological Beliefs in Teaching. Dept.
of Education and Psychology, Birzeit University, Birzeit, West Bank,
Israel.
Gallagher, James J. (1991). Prospective
and Practicing Secondary School Science Teachers' Knowledge and
Beliefs about the Philosophy of Science. Science Education,
75 (1): 121-133.
Palmquist, B., Finley, F. (1997).
Preservice Teachers' Vies of the Nature of Science during a Postbaccalaureate
Science Teaching Program. Journal of Research in Science Teaching,
vol 34, No 6, pp 595-615.
Tilgner, P. (1990). Avoiding Science
in the Elementary School. Science Education 74 (4): 421-431.
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Course
Schedule
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Tentative Schedule
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Week
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Science Methods and Content Topic
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Textbook
Reading
(additional assignments will be provided in
class)
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1
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The nature of science and the goals of science education.
The structure of scientific knowledge. Inner structure of
matter. NJCCS 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.8.
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Ch. 3 |
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2
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How do children learn science? Inner structure of
matter. NJCCS 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.8.
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Ch. 4 |
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3
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Science education at the elementary level. Curriculum standards.
Pressure. NJCCS 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.8.
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Ch. 6, 10 |
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4
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Pedagogical approaches - Expository teaching of science versus
Inquiry. The blanket of air. NJCCS 5.1, 5.2, 5.8, 5.7
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Ch. 1, 2 |
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5
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The
science learning cycle. How to plan a lesson. Teacher's knowledge
- what is it? Pressure of fluids. NJCCS 5.1, 5.2, 5.8.
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Ch. 7 |
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6
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Is it possible to teach a child how to think? Floating and sinking.
NJCCS 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.3, 5.4, 5.8.
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Ch. 8 |
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7
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Assessing, evaluating and testing science. The difference between
formative and summative assessment. Assessment and teacher's
beliefs. The study of motion - integrating math and science.
NJCCS 5.1, 5.2, 5.5, 5.9.
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Ch. 7 |
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8
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Individualizing science. Science for exceptional children.Laws
of motion. NJCCS 5.1, 5.2, 5.5, 5.9.
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Ch. 5 |
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9
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Science curriculum in the elementary school - integrating science
with core subjects. Safety in the science classroom. Energy
and temperature. Measurement in science. NJCCS 5.1, 5.2, 5.5,
5.8, 5.9
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Ch. 9 |
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10
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Science through children's literature. Transportation of energy.
Work and heat. NJCCS 5.1, 5.2, 5.5, 5.9, 5.7, 5.12.
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11
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Science and technology. Static electricity. NJCCS 5.1, 5.2,
5.5, 5.8, 5.9.
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Ch. 11 |
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12
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Static electricity.
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13
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The nature of science versus science education. The motion of
the Moon. Seasons. NJCCS 5.1, 5.2, 5.5, 5.9, 5.10, 5.11
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Ch. 3.
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14
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Questions and answers. The structure of the Solar System, evolution
of the Universe. NJCCS 5.1, 5.2, 5.5, 5.9, 5.10, 5.11. |
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